Java時(shí)間日期格式轉(zhuǎn)換

1.1 返回時(shí)間類型 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

public static Date getNowDate() {

   Date currentTime = new Date();

   SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

   String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

   ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(8);

   Date currentTime_2 = formatter.parse(dateString, pos);

   return currentTime_2;

}

1.2 返回短時(shí)間格式 yyyy-MM-dd

DateFormat format1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");         

DateFormat format 2= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH時(shí)mm分ss秒");         

Date date = null;   

String str = null;                  

// String轉(zhuǎn)Date   

str = "2007-1-18";         

try {   

           date = format1.parse(str);   

           data = format2.parse(str);

} catch (ParseException e) {   

           e.printStackTrace();   

}   

1.3 返回字符串格式 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

public static String getStringDate() {

   Date currentTime = new Date();

   SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

   String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

   return dateString;

}

1.4 返回短時(shí)間字符串格式y(tǒng)yyy-MM-dd

public static String getStringDateShort() {

   Date currentTime = new Date();

   SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

   String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

   return dateString;

}

1.5 獲取時(shí)間 小時(shí):分;秒 HH:mm:ss

public static String getTimeShort() {

   SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");

   Date currentTime = new Date();

   String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

   return dateString;

}

1.6 將長(zhǎng)時(shí)間格式字符串轉(zhuǎn)換為時(shí)間 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

public static Date strToDateLong(String strDate) {

   SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

   ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);

   Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);

   return strtodate;

}

1.7 將長(zhǎng)時(shí)間格式時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)換為字符串 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

public static String dateToStrLong(java.util.Date dateDate) {

   SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

   String dateString = formatter.format(dateDate);

   return dateString;

}

1.8 將短時(shí)間格式時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)換為字符串 yyyy-MM-dd

public static String dateToStr(java.util.Date dateDate) {

   SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

   String dateString = formatter.format(dateDate);

   return dateString;

}

1.9 將短時(shí)間格式字符串轉(zhuǎn)換為時(shí)間 yyyy-MM-dd

public static Date strToDate(String strDate) {

   SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

   ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);

   Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);

   return strtodate;

}

1.10 得到現(xiàn)在時(shí)間

public static Date getNow() {

   Date currentTime = new Date();

   return currentTime;

}

1.11 提取一個(gè)月中的最后一天

public static Date getLastDate(long day) {

   Date date = new Date();

   long date_3_hm = date.getTime() - 3600000 * 34 * day;

   Date date_3_hm_date = new Date(date_3_hm);

   return date_3_hm_date;

}

1.12 字符串 yyyyMMdd HHmmss

public static String getStringToday() {

   Date currentTime = new Date();

   SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd HHmmss");

   String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

   return dateString;

}

1.13 得到現(xiàn)在小時(shí)

public static String getHour() {

   Date currentTime = new Date();

   SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

   String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

   String hour;

   hour = dateString.substring(11, 13);

   return hour;

}

1.14 得到現(xiàn)在分鐘

public static String getTime() {

   Date currentTime = new Date();

   SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

   String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

   String min;

   min = dateString.substring(14, 16);

   return min;

}

1.15 根據(jù)用戶傳入的時(shí)間表示格式，返回當(dāng)前時(shí)間的格式

如果是yyyyMMdd，注意字母y不能大寫(xiě)。

public static String getUserDate(String sformat) {

   Date currentTime = new Date();

   SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(sformat);

   String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

   return dateString;

}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

二、做成方法2.1返回時(shí)間類型 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

public static Date getNowDate() {

  Date currentTime = new Date();

  SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

  String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

  ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(8);

  Date currentTime_2 = formatter.parse(dateString, pos);

  return currentTime_2;

}

2.2返回短時(shí)間格式 yyyy-MM-dd

public static Date getNowDateShort() {

  Date currentTime = new Date();

  SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

  String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

  ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(8);

  Date currentTime_2 = formatter.parse(dateString, pos);

  return currentTime_2;

}

2.3返回字符串格式 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

public static String getStringDate() {

  Date currentTime = new Date();

  SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

  String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

  return dateString;

}

2.4返回短時(shí)間字符串格式y(tǒng)yyy-MM-dd

public static String getStringDateShort() {

  Date currentTime = new Date();

  SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

  String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

  return dateString;

}

2.5小時(shí):分;秒 HH:mm:ss

public static String getTimeShort() {

  SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");

  Date currentTime = new Date();

  String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

  return dateString;

}

2.6將長(zhǎng)時(shí)間格式字符串轉(zhuǎn)換為時(shí)間 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

public static Date strToDateLong(String strDate) {

  SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

  ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);

  Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);

  return strtodate;

}

2.7將長(zhǎng)時(shí)間格式時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)換為字符串 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

public static String dateToStrLong(java.util.Date dateDate) {

  SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

  String dateString = formatter.format(dateDate);

  return dateString;

}

2.8將短時(shí)間格式時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)換為字符串 yyyy-MM-dd

public static String dateToStr(java.util.Date dateDate) {

  SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

  String dateString = formatter.format(dateDate);

  return dateString;

}

2.9將短時(shí)間格式字符串轉(zhuǎn)換為時(shí)間 yyyy-MM-dd

public static Date strToDate(String strDate) {

  SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

  ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);

  Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);

  return strtodate;

}

2.10得到現(xiàn)在時(shí)間

public static Date getNow() {

  Date currentTime = new Date();

  return currentTime;

}

2.11提取一個(gè)月中的最后一天

public static Date getLastDate(long day) {

  Date date = new Date();

  long date_3_hm = date.getTime() - 3600000 * 34 * day;

  Date date_3_hm_date = new Date(date_3_hm);

  return date_3_hm_date;

}

2.12字符串 yyyyMMdd HHmmss

public static String getStringToday() {

  Date currentTime = new Date();

  SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd HHmmss");

  String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

  return dateString;

}

2.13得到現(xiàn)在小時(shí)

  public static String getHour() {

  Date currentTime = new Date();

  SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

  String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

  String hour;

  hour = dateString.substring(11, 13);

  return hour;

}

2.14得到現(xiàn)在分鐘

public static String getTime() {

  Date currentTime = new Date();

  SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

  String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

  String min;

  min = dateString.substring(14, 16);

  return min;

}

2.15根據(jù)用戶傳入的時(shí)間表示格式，返回當(dāng)前時(shí)間的格式

如果是yyyyMMdd，注意字母y不能大寫(xiě)。

public static String getUserDate(String sformat) {

  Date currentTime = new Date();

  SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(sformat);

  String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);

  return dateString;

}

2.16二個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)間間的差值,必須保證二個(gè)時(shí)間都是"HH:MM"的格式，返回字符型的分鐘

public static String getTwoHour(String st1, String st2) {

  String[] kk = null;

  String[] jj = null;

  kk = st1.split(":");

  jj = st2.split(":");

  if (Integer.parseInt(kk[0]) < Integer.parseInt(jj[0]))

   return "0";

  else {

   double y = Double.parseDouble(kk[0]) + Double.parseDouble(kk[1]) / 60;

   double u = Double.parseDouble(jj[0]) + Double.parseDouble(jj[1]) / 60;

   if ((y - u) > 0)

    return y - u + "";

   else

    return "0";

  }

}

2.17得到二個(gè)日期間的間隔天數(shù)

public static String getTwoDay(String sj1, String sj2) {

  SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

  long day = 0;

  try {

   java.util.Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1);

   java.util.Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2);

   day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);

  } catch (Exception e) {

   return "";

  }

  return day + "";

}

2.18時(shí)間前推或后推分鐘,其中JJ表示分鐘

public static String getPreTime(String sj1, String jj) {

  SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

  String mydate1 = "";

  try {

   Date date1 = format.parse(sj1);

   long Time = (date1.getTime() / 1000) + Integer.parseInt(jj) * 60;

   date1.setTime(Time * 1000);

   mydate1 = format.format(date1);

  } catch (Exception e) {

  }

  return mydate1;

}

2.19得到一個(gè)時(shí)間延后或前移幾天的時(shí)間,nowdate為時(shí)間,delay為前移或后延的天數(shù)

public static String getNextDay(String nowdate, String delay) {

  try{

  SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

  String mdate = "";

  Date d = strToDate(nowdate);

  long myTime = (d.getTime() / 1000) + Integer.parseInt(delay) * 24 * 60 * 60;

  d.setTime(myTime * 1000);

  mdate = format.format(d);

  return mdate;

  }catch(Exception e){

   return "";

  }

}

2.20判斷是否潤(rùn)年

public static boolean isLeapYear(String ddate) {

  /**

   * 詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)： 1.被400整除是閏年，否則： 2.不能被4整除則不是閏年 3.能被4整除同時(shí)不能被100整除則是閏年

   * 3.能被4整除同時(shí)能被100整除則不是閏年

   */

  Date d = strToDate(ddate);

  GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) Calendar.getInstance();

  gc.setTime(d);

  int year = gc.get(Calendar.YEAR);

  if ((year % 400) == 0)

   return true;

  else if ((year % 4) == 0) {

   if ((year % 100) == 0)

    return false;

   else

    return true;

  } else

   return false;

}

2.21返回美國(guó)時(shí)間格式 26 Apr 2006

public static String getEDate(String str) {

  SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

  ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);

  Date strtodate = formatter.parse(str, pos);

  String j = strtodate.toString();

  String[] k = j.split(" ");

  return k[2] + k[1].toUpperCase() + k[5].substring(2, 4);

}

2.22獲取一個(gè)月的最后一天

public static String getEndDateOfMonth(String dat) {// yyyy-MM-dd

  String str = dat.substring(0, 8);

  String month = dat.substring(5, 7);

  int mon = Integer.parseInt(month);

  if (mon == 1 || mon == 3 || mon == 5 || mon == 7 || mon == 8 || mon == 10 || mon == 12) {

   str += "31";

  } else if (mon == 4 || mon == 6 || mon == 9 || mon == 11) {

   str += "30";

  } else {

   if (isLeapYear(dat)) {

    str += "29";

   } else {

    str += "28";

   }

  }

  return str;

}

2.23判斷二個(gè)時(shí)間是否在同一個(gè)周

public static boolean isSameWeekDates(Date date1, Date date2) {

  Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();

  Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();

  cal1.setTime(date1);

  cal2.setTime(date2);

  int subYear = cal1.get(Calendar.YEAR) - cal2.get(Calendar.YEAR);

  if (0 == subYear) {

   if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR))

    return true;

  } else if (1 == subYear && 11 == cal2.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {

   // 如果12月的最后一周橫跨來(lái)年第一周的話則最后一周即算做來(lái)年的第一周

   if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR))

    return true;

  } else if (-1 == subYear && 11 == cal1.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {

   if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR))

    return true;

  }

  return false;

}

2.24產(chǎn)生周序列,即得到當(dāng)前時(shí)間所在的年度是第幾周

public static String getSeqWeek() {

  Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);

  String week = Integer.toString(c.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR));

  if (week.length() == 1)

   week = "0" + week;

  String year = Integer.toString(c.get(Calendar.YEAR));

  return year + week;

}

2.25獲得一個(gè)日期所在的周的星期幾的日期

如要找出2002年2月3日所在周的星期一是幾號(hào)

public static String getWeek(String sdate, String num) {

  // 再轉(zhuǎn)換為時(shí)間

  Date dd = VeDate.strToDate(sdate);

  Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

  c.setTime(dd);

  if (num.equals("1")) // 返回星期一所在的日期

   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);

  else if (num.equals("2")) // 返回星期二所在的日期

   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.TUESDAY);

  else if (num.equals("3")) // 返回星期三所在的日期

   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.WEDNESDAY);

  else if (num.equals("4")) // 返回星期四所在的日期

   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.THURSDAY);

  else if (num.equals("5")) // 返回星期五所在的日期

   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.FRIDAY);

  else if (num.equals("6")) // 返回星期六所在的日期

   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SATURDAY);

  else if (num.equals("0")) // 返回星期日所在的日期

   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY);

  return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(c.getTime());

}

2.26根據(jù)一個(gè)日期，返回是星期幾的字符串

public static String getWeek(String sdate) {

  // 再轉(zhuǎn)換為時(shí)間

  Date date = VeDate.strToDate(sdate);

  Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

  c.setTime(date);

  // int hour=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

  // hour中存的就是星期幾了，其范圍 1~7

  // 1=星期日 7=星期六，其他類推

  return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime());

}

public static String getWeekStr(String sdate){

  String str = "";

  str = VeDate.getWeek(sdate);

  if("1".equals(str)){

   str = "星期日";

  }else if("2".equals(str)){

   str = "星期一";

  }else if("3".equals(str)){

   str = "星期二";

  }else if("4".equals(str)){

   str = "星期三";

  }else if("5".equals(str)){

   str = "星期四";

  }else if("6".equals(str)){

   str = "星期五";

  }else if("7".equals(str)){

   str = "星期六";

  }

  return str;

}

2.27兩個(gè)時(shí)間之間的天數(shù)

public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {

  if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))

   return 0;

  if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))

   return 0;

  // 轉(zhuǎn)換為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間

  SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

  java.util.Date date = null;

  java.util.Date mydate = null;

  try {

   date = myFormatter.parse(date1);

   mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2);

  } catch (Exception e) {

  }

  long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);

  return day;

}

2.28形成特殊的日歷

        根據(jù)傳入的一個(gè)時(shí)間返回一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu) 星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 下面是當(dāng)月的各個(gè)時(shí)間

  此函數(shù)返回該日歷第一行星期日所在的日期

public static String getNowMonth(String sdate) {

  // 取該時(shí)間所在月的一號(hào)

  sdate = sdate.substring(0, 8) + "01";

  // 得到這個(gè)月的1號(hào)是星期幾

  Date date = VeDate.strToDate(sdate);

  Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

  c.setTime(date);

  int u = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

  String newday = VeDate.getNextDay(sdate, (1 - u) + "");

  return newday;

}

2.29取得數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)主鍵 生成格式為yyyymmddhhmmss+k位隨機(jī)數(shù)

public static String getNo(int k) {

  return getUserDate("yyyyMMddhhmmss") + getRandom(k);

}

作者：黑馬程序員JavaEE培訓(xùn)學(xué)院

首發(fā)：http://java.itheima.com